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How Often Should I Perform Maintenance on My Evaporative Swamp Cooler to Ensure Optimal Performance?

Evaporative swamp coolers should be serviced at least twice a year, once before the cooling season begins and again after the season ends. Regular maintenance helps ensure efficient cooling, prevents breakdowns, and extends the life of the system.

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An air handler typically lasts 10 to 15 years when properly maintained. Factors like system usage, air quality, and regular maintenance all affect its lifespan, and older units may become less efficient or more prone to breakdowns over time.

What Affects Air Handler Lifespan and When to Plan for Replacement

Most air handlers are designed to last around 10 to 15 years, but their actual lifespan depends heavily on how they’re maintained and the conditions they operate in. Regular filter changes, annual HVAC tune-ups, and prompt repairs all help reduce wear on components like the blower motor and coils, which are critical to performance.

As an air handler ages, homeowners may start noticing warning signs such as weak airflow, rising energy bills, uneven temperatures, or frequent repairs. These issues don’t always mean immediate replacement is required, but they often signal that the system is becoming less efficient and more expensive to keep running.

In Albuquerque homes, dust, dry air, and long cooling seasons can put additional strain on air handlers, especially if maintenance has been inconsistent. That’s why lifespan questions are often closely tied to related concerns like air handler repair vs replacement, HVAC efficiency, and cost to replace an air handler — even if those questions aren’t asked directly.

B. Carlson Heating, Air Conditioning & Plumbing has been helping Albuquerque homeowners evaluate HVAC systems since 1971. When an air handler is aging or underperforming, our technicians assess its condition, explain realistic options, and help homeowners decide whether continued repair or planned replacement makes the most sense.

If you’ve ever wondered what is a boiler or how it actually heats a home, you’re not alone. Many homeowners hear the term but aren’t quite sure what sets a boiler apart from a furnace or a water heater. In simple terms, a boiler is a heating system that uses water to move heat through your home instead of blowing warm air through ducts.

At B. Carlson Heating, Air Conditioning & Plumbing, we help New Mexico homeowners choose, install, and maintain boiler systems built for steady warmth and long-term reliability. This guide breaks down the basics—from how boilers work to what makes them efficient—so you can decide if a boiler for your house is the right fit.

Understanding the Basics: What a Boiler Does

Because water holds heat more effectively than air, boiler systems often feel more consistent and even. Rooms stay comfortably warm without the drafts or hot-and-cold swings that forced-air systems can create.

Boilers can also provide domestic hot water when connected to an indirect storage tank or built as a boiler water heater combination unit. That makes them a two-in-one solution for homeowners who value both comfort and efficiency. A boiler heating system warms water (or turns it into steam) to distribute heat throughout your home. Instead of heating air like a furnace, it circulates heated water through radiators, baseboard panels, or in-floor tubing. As the water releases its heat, it cools slightly and returns to the boiler to be reheated—creating a closed, efficient cycle.

Common Boiler Types

Boilers come in several designs, each with its own advantages depending on your space, fuel availability, and heating goals.

  • Gas-fired boilers: The most common choice for homes in New Mexico. They’re efficient, affordable to operate, and deliver quick, consistent heat.
  • Oil-fired boilers: Typically used in rural areas without natural-gas service. They require a storage tank but offer strong heating output.
  • Electric boilers: Compact and simple to install. They’re a good fit where gas isn’t available or emissions need to be minimized.
  • Steam boilers: Often found in older homes or commercial buildings. They heat water until it becomes steam, which rises naturally through pipes to radiators.
  • Hot-water (hydronic) boilers: The standard for modern homes, circulating warm water through radiators or in-floor loops for gentle, even heating.

A diagram of three types of boilers - electric, combi, and fuel/gas

When we design a boiler for your house, we match the type and size of the unit to your home’s insulation, square footage, and comfort needs—so you get efficient, dependable warmth all winter long.

How a Boiler Heating System Works

Every boiler system follows the same basic steps:

  1. Fuel or electricity powers the burner or heating elements.
  2. The heat exchanger transfers energy to the system’s water.
  3. A circulator pump moves that hot water through pipes to radiators or in-floor coils.
  4. The water releases heat into the living space, cools slightly, and returns to the boiler.

If your system produces steam, the process is similar—only the water is boiled until it vaporizes, travels upward through pipes, and condenses back into liquid as it cools.

Modern boilers also include important safety features like pressure relief valves, low-water cut-offs, expansion tanks, and precise electronic controls. These keep your boiler heating system safe, quiet, and efficient year after year.

At B. Carlson, we take safety and code compliance seriously. Every installation is carefully tested for proper venting, combustion air, and system performance before it ever heats your home.

Key Components of a Boiler System

Knowing the main parts of a boiler can make maintenance and troubleshooting easier:

  • Burner: Mixes fuel and air to create heat.
  • Heat exchanger: Transfers that heat to the system water.
  • Circulator pump: Keeps water moving through the piping loop.
  • Expansion tank: Absorbs pressure changes as water expands.
  • Controls and sensors: Maintain the right temperatures and shut down the system if problems occur.
  • Air separator and vents: Remove air bubbles to keep the system quiet and efficient.
  • Radiators, baseboards, or radiant floors: Deliver the actual warmth into your rooms.

A well-maintained boiler system operates almost silently and lasts decades. That’s why B. Carlson’s annual boiler service includes full inspections, cleaning, safety testing, and efficiency checks to keep things running like new.

Boiler Efficiency: What Really Matters

A boiler’s efficiency determines how much of the fuel it uses actually becomes usable heat.

  • Standard boilers typically achieve 80–85% efficiency.
  • Condensing boilers, which capture extra heat from exhaust gases, can reach 90–98%.
  • Electric boilers convert nearly 100% of their electricity into heat, though overall efficiency depends on local utility generation.

Several factors influence real-world performance:

  • Proper sizing: Oversized boilers waste fuel by cycling on and off.
  • Clean heat exchangers: Dirt or scale buildup reduces heat transfer.
  • Insulated piping: Prevents heat loss before water reaches radiators.
  • Smart controls: Adjust water temperature based on outdoor conditions to save energy.

When we install or service a boiler heating system, we take time to size it correctly, verify combustion settings, and fine-tune controls for maximum comfort and efficiency.

Choosing the Right Boiler for Your House

Selecting a boiler for your house depends on more than just square footage. A professional evaluation looks at:

  • Heat load: The amount of heat your home actually needs, considering insulation and window quality.
  • Hot water demand: Whether you want the boiler to handle both heating and domestic hot water.
  • Fuel availability: Natural gas, propane, oil, or electricity.
  • Distribution type: Radiators, baseboards, or radiant floors.
  • Space constraints: Whether there’s room for a separate tank or if a compact combination boiler makes more sense.

For smaller homes or condos, a combi boiler—which serves as both a space heater and boiler water heater—can be an efficient, space-saving choice. Larger homes often benefit from a system or regular boiler paired with a dedicated hot-water cylinder for higher flow rates.

At B. Carlson, our team walks you through every option, showing you what fits your home, your budget, and your long-term energy goals.

The Benefits of Boiler Heating

Boiler heating isn’t new—it’s been trusted for generations because it works quietly, efficiently, and reliably. Here’s why many homeowners in Albuquerque still prefer it:

  • Even, consistent warmth: Water-based heating eliminates drafts and temperature swings.
  • Better indoor air quality: No ducts mean less dust and fewer allergens blowing around.
  • Quiet operation: Circulator pumps and radiators run almost silently.
  • Zoning flexibility: Different areas of your home can be heated to different temperatures.
  • Long life span: With proper care, a boiler can last 20 years or more.

Hydronic heat also pairs beautifully with radiant floors, which add a luxurious, energy-efficient touch to kitchens, bathrooms, and living spaces.

Keeping Your Boiler Running Strong

Like any appliance, a boiler performs best with routine maintenance. Annual boiler service ensures safety and efficiency while extending system life. A typical tune-up includes:

  • Cleaning burners and inspecting the heat exchanger
  • Checking for leaks or corrosion
  • Testing safety valves and sensors
  • Flushing system water if necessary
  • Verifying combustion and venting performance

These small steps prevent breakdowns, improve efficiency, and keep your heating bills predictable. If you can’t remember the last time your boiler was serviced, it’s time to schedule a visit before winter arrives.

When to Replace a Boiler

Even the best boilers eventually wear out. If your system is more than 15–20 years old, struggles to heat evenly, or shows rising fuel costs, it may be time for an upgrade. New high-efficiency models provide better control, quieter operation, and lower emissions—making them a smart investment for comfort and sustainability.

A boiler heating system replacement also gives you the chance to integrate features like outdoor reset controls, zoning valves, or a combination boiler water heater for added convenience.

Our team at B. Carlson can evaluate your current setup and help you decide whether repair or replacement makes the most sense for your home and budget.

Why Homeowners in Albuquerque Trust B. Carlson

At B. Carlson Heating, Air Conditioning & Plumbing, we’ve been helping New Mexico families stay warm since 1971. Our licensed technicians understand the unique heating challenges of Albuquerque’s climate—cold desert nights, dry air, and older homes with mixed heating systems.

We specialize in:

  • Boiler installation and replacement
  • Boiler repair and annual boiler service
  • Hydronic and radiant floor heating
  • System upgrades for better efficiency and comfort

Whether you need a brand-new boiler for your house or want to bring an older system up to modern standards, you’ll get transparent recommendations, expert workmanship, and long-term support from a team that treats your home like our own.

Ready to Learn What Boiler System Fits Your Home?

If you’re asking yourself “what is a boiler and is it right for my house?”—our team is here to help. From design and installation to ongoing boiler service, B. Carlson Heating, Air Conditioning & Plumbing provides everything you need for dependable, efficient heat in every season.

Schedule your appointment online or call today to talk with one of our friendly, knowledgeable technicians. We’ll help you find the boiler heating system that fits your home perfectly—because at B. Carlson, your comfort and confidence come first.

A P-trap is actually a U-shaped bend in the drainpipe beneath your sink or other plumbing fixture. When water flows through the drain, a small amount stays behind in that curved section. This leftover water forms an airtight seal so sewer gases can’t travel backward into your home.
It’s called a P-trap because, when connected to the drain arm in the wall, the full assembly resembles the shape of the letter “P.” Go ahead at take a look under the sink, we’ll wait.

P-traps are typically made from:

  • PVC (most common in homes today)
  • ABS (in some regions)
  • Chrome-plated metal (common in older or exposed installations)

Bonus tip: Older homes sometimes used S-traps, which loop downward in an “S” shape. These are no longer allowed by code because they siphon dry too easily, causing sewer smells. P-traps replaced them as the safer, modern standard.

How P-Traps Work

The P-trap uses a very simple physics principle: water blocks air.

Here’s what happens each time you run the faucet:

  1. Water flows through the drain.
  2. Some water stays in the bend of the pipe.
  3. That water blocks air from moving backward.
  4. Wastewater continues down the drain line toward the sewer.

A P-trap can stop working if:

  • the water evaporates (common in rarely used fixtures),
  • the trap gets clogged,
  • the trap leaks,
  • or improper venting causes the trap to siphon empty.

Where You’ll Find a P-Trap in a Home

P-traps aren’t just under bathroom sinks — they’re everywhere wastewater leaves a fixture.

1. Under Sinks

  • Kitchen sinks
  • Bathroom sinks
  • Laundry/utility sinks

These are the most visible and the easiest to service.

2. Showers, Tubs & Floor Drains

You won’t see these traps, but they’re there — hidden under the floor or inside the framing.

3. Appliances & Laundry Drains

Washing machines and some dishwashers connect through systems that rely on a plumbing trap to prevent sewer odors.

Do Showers Have P-Traps?

Yes. Building code requires every shower to have a functioning P-trap.

Why it matters:

  • Prevents sewer odors
  • Catches hair/soap debris before it reaches the main line
  • Maintains sanitary indoor air

If you smell sewage near a shower, the trap may be:

  • clogged,
  • dry,
  • cracked,
  • or not installed correctly.

Do Toilets Have P-Traps?

Yes, but not the kind you see under a sink.

A toilet has a built-in P-trap molded directly into the porcelain bowl. This is why water always sits in the bottom of the toilet — that’s the trap seal preventing odors.

Because toilets have their own internal traps, they do not use an additional trap in the floor line.

Common P-Trap Problems & How to Fix Them

Even though P-traps are simple and reliable, a few issues come up again and again in Albuquerque homes. The most common include dry traps, leaks, cracks, clogs, and installation mistakes. Knowing the signs early helps you avoid sewer odors, water damage, and costly repairs down the line.

1. Dry P-Traps (Very Common in Guest Bathrooms)

A P-trap needs water to seal out sewer gases. When a sink, shower, or floor drain isn’t used regularly, the water in the trap slowly evaporates. Once the water seal disappears, nothing stops those sewer gases from creeping into your home.

Signs of a Dry Trap

  • Strong sewer or “rotten egg” smell near the drain
  • Odor returns even after cleaning the sink
  • Gurgling sounds when water runs in nearby fixtures

How to Fix or Prevent It

  • Run water for 10–15 seconds at least once a week in unused bathrooms or basements.
  • If the odor returns immediately, the trap may have a leak or venting issue that needs attention.

2. Leaks and Cracks in the P-Trap

Leaks are the second most common P-trap issue. They typically occur from:

  • Corrosion (older chrome or metal traps rust over time)
  • Improper installation
  • Loose slip-joint nuts and worn washers
  • Physical shifting or impact inside the cabinet
  • Cracks in older or thin plastic traps

Because the trap sits under the sink, leaks often go unnoticed until they’ve caused damage.

Warning Signs

  • Water droplets or pooling under the sink
  • Musty smell in the cabinet
  • Swollen, warped, or discolored wood
  • Mold or mildew spots

Why It Matters

Even small, slow leaks can cause rot, cabinet damage, mold growth, or a broken trap seal — allowing sewer gases into your home.

What to Do

  • Tighten slip nuts gently — overtightening can crack the trap.
  • If corrosion, cracks, or brittle plastic is visible, replacement is the safest option.
  • PVC and ABS traps are good modern upgrades because they resist corrosion and damage.

3. Clogged P-Traps

Clogs form when debris builds up inside the bend of the trap. For sinks and showers, this often includes:

  • Hair
  • Grease
  • Soap scum
  • Food particles
  • Shaving products
  • Sediment buildup

Signs of a Clogged Trap

  • Slow draining
  • Standing water in the sink or shower
  • Gurgling after draining
  • Sewer odors even when the trap has water

Why You Should Avoid DIY Chemicals

  • Chemical drain cleaners can:
  • Corrode metal traps
  • Damage older plastic traps
  • Sit in the trap if the clog doesn’t clear, causing further deterioration
  • Release fumes that are hazardous indoors

Wire-hanger-style DIY methods can scratch the inside of the pipe, creating rough surfaces where future clogs form even faster.

Best Solution

Have a licensed plumber safely remove and clear the trap, check the rest of the drain line, and ensure no deeper blockage is forming.

4. When to Replace Your P-Trap Instead of Repairing It

A full replacement may be needed if:

  • The trap is heavily corroded
  • Cracks are visible
  • Fittings no longer tighten properly
  • Odors persist even after cleaning
  • The trap was improperly installed
  • You’ve repaired leaks more than once

New PVC or ABS traps are durable, affordable, and handle moisture better than old metal ones.

Regular Maintenance Helps Prevent Major Problems

Routine drain cleaning and periodic plumbing inspections help catch issues early. A plumber can confirm:

  • The trap has a solid seal
  • The drain arm has proper slope
  • Venting is correct
  • No double-trapping exists
  • No hidden leaks or slow drips are starting

This type of maintenance protects your home from both sewer odors and long-term water damage, especially in older Albuquerque neighborhoods with aging plumbing.

When to Call a B. Carlson Plumber

If you’re dealing with sewer smells, slow drains, leaks under the sink, or recurring P-trap issues, the safest move is to call a professional. A licensed plumber can diagnose whether the trap is the problem or if something deeper is happening in your drain or vent system.

At B. Carlson Heating, Air Conditioning & Plumbing, our expert plumbers handle everything from clearing clogs to replacing damaged traps to fixing underlying venting or drain issues. We’ve been helping Albuquerque homeowners stay safe and odor-free since 1971 — and we’re available 24/7 when you need us most.

If something doesn’t smell right or drain right, call B. Carlson right away.

 

Mineral scale is one of the most common, and most overlooked, causes of tankless water heater problems in Albuquerque homes. Our local water contains natural minerals like calcium and magnesium, which gradually collect inside tankless systems, especially on the heat exchanger. Over time, that buildup acts like insulation, forcing the unit to work harder to deliver hot water efficiently.

As scale increases, homeowners may notice slower hot water delivery, inconsistent temperatures, higher energy use, or new system noises. A professional tankless water heater descaler treatment dissolves hardened mineral buildup, restores proper heat transfer, and helps the system operate the way it was designed to.

Why Descaling a Tankless Water Heater Is So Important

The heat exchanger is the heart of a tankless water heater — and one of its most expensive components. Scale buildup restricts heat transfer, increases operating temperatures, and adds unnecessary strain to internal parts.

Many manufacturers list descaling as required maintenance. Skipping it doesn’t just reduce efficiency; it can shorten the life of the unit and, in some cases, affect warranty coverage. Regular descaling is a preventative step that protects your investment and helps keep daily routines running smoothly.

Descaling vs. Flushing – What’s the Difference?

These two terms are often confused, but they serve different purposes.

Descaling uses an approved tankless water heater descaler to chemically break down hardened mineral deposits bonded to the heat exchanger and internal water pathways. This is the only way to remove stubborn scale buildup caused by hard water.

Flushing moves clean water or a mild rinse through the system to clear out loosened debris after descaling. Flushing alone does not remove hardened scale.

For best results, professional descaling is typically followed by a post-service flush to clear residual material. This process uses an approved tankless water heater cleaner to break down mineral scale, then flushes the system to remove loosened buildup. In some situations, especially with older equipment or systems that haven’t been maintained in years, a technician may recommend additional inspection before any cleaning is performed. When that happens, we explain what we’re seeing and recommend the safest path forward.

How Often Should You Descale a Tankless Water Heater?

For most Albuquerque homes, annual descaling is a solid baseline.

Homes with very hard water, high hot water usage, or skipped past maintenance may benefit from descaling every 6 to 9 months. Water quality can vary by neighborhood — and even by street — which is why the best timing is based on actual system condition rather than a one-size-fits-all rule.

Staying ahead of scale buildup helps maintain efficiency, prevent performance issues, and avoid more costly repairs down the road.

Signs Your Tankless System Needs Attention

Scale buildup often shows up gradually. Common warning signs include:

  • Hot water taking longer to reach faucets
  • Inconsistent temperatures during showers
  • Reduced flow when hot water is running
  • Error codes related to overheating or scale
  • New hissing, rumbling, or vibration sounds

These symptoms don’t always mean the system is failing — but they often point to mineral buildup affecting performance. A professional water heater descaler treatment can restore normal operation and reduce unnecessary wear on the heat exchanger.

Professional Tankless Heater Descaler vs. DIY Cleaning

DIY descaling is often presented as simple, but it comes with risks. Using the wrong solution, skipping steps, or missing early signs of damage can lead to leaks, component failure, or voided warranties.

Professional service is especially important for:

  • Older tankless systems
  • Units displaying error codes
  • Homes with very hard water
  • Systems that haven’t been serviced in several years

Our certified technicians evaluate the condition of the unit, select the appropriate tankless heater descaler, perform the cleaning safely, and verify proper operation afterward. It’s preventative care that protects your system and helps avoid larger repairs.

What Happens If You Skip Descaling?

Unchecked scale forces the heater to run longer and hotter to meet demand. That leads to higher energy use, increased stress on internal components, and a greater risk of overheating or shutdown.

Over time, performance declines and system lifespan can shorten. Regular descaling supports efficient operation and helps keep manufacturer requirements intact.

Tankless Water Heater Service & Repair in Albuquerque

For more than five decades, B. Carlson Heating, Air Conditioning & Plumbing has helped Albuquerque homeowners keep their hot water reliable and their homes running smoothly. From routine maintenance to expert water heater repair in Albuquerque, our team brings local experience, certified training, and straightforward recommendations you can trust.

  • Experienced technicians trained on leading tankless water heater brands
  • Thorough inspections with honest, easy-to-understand guidance
  • Reliable HVAC and plumbing service under one roof
  • Priority scheduling and maintenance reminders through our Care Club

When your home needs professional tankless water heater descaling or dependable water heater repair in Albuquerque, you want it done right. We treat your home with respect, explain your options clearly, and make sure your system runs efficiently, safely, and consistently.

That’s the kind of dependable help Albuquerque homeowners have come to expect from B. Carlson — Your Best Friend in Home Services.